Exercise 1

Write an algorithm to print
Hello World

Main()
Begin
	Print: “Hello World”;
End

Write an algorithm to enter your name and print a greeting message

/*
name is a variable used to store the name entered by user
*/
Main()
Begin
	Read: name;
	Print: “Hi ”, name;
End

Note! Message “Hi” and variable name is separated by comma ,

Write an algorithm to print the sum of two numbers

/*
x and y will store the input and
sum will store the result
*/
SumOf2Num()
Begin
	Read: x, y;
	Set sum = x + y;
	Print: sum;
End

Write an algorithm to print from 1 to 10

Print1To10()
Begin
	for i = 1 to 10 by 1 do
		Print: i and go to new line;
	endfor
End

Note! You can use small sentences like “go to new line” in your instruction

Write an algorithm to print all the even numbers from 1 to 100

/*
Even no. between 1 to 100 starts from 2 and goes up to 100.
So we’ll use a for loop,
start it from 2 and increment i by 2 till we reach 100
*/
PrintEven()
Begin
	for i = 2 to 100 by 2 do
		Print: i and go to new line;
	endfor
End

Write an algorithm to print all the odd numbers from 1 to 100

/*
Odd no. between 1 to 100 starts from 1 and goes up to 99. So we’ll use a for loop, start it from 1 and increment i by 2 till we reach 99
*/
PrintOdd()
Begin
	for (i = 1; i <= 100; i = i + 2)
		Print: i and go to new line;
	endfor
End

Note! In this case we have used C style for loop

Write an algorithm to print the sum of numbers from 1 to n where n is provided by user

/*
Variable n will store user input while sum will store the result.
We start from i=1 and move up to n and add the number as follows
sum = sum + i
*/
SumToN()
Begin
	Read: n;
	Set sum = 0;
	for i = 1 to n by 1 do
		Set sum = sum + i;
	endfor
	Print: sum;
End

Write an algorithm to find the biggest element in a 1D array of n elements

/*
Let a[0:n-1] be a 1D array of n elements.
We’ll use big to store the biggest element of the array.
We start with big=a[0];
Array is of n elements so starting index = 0 and ending index = n-1
*/
FindBig()
Begin
	Set big = a[0];
	for i = 1 to n-1 by 1 do
		if a[i]>big then
			Set big = a[i];
		endif
	endfor
	Print: big;
End

Write an algorithm to find the Cube of Odd numbers and Square of Even numbers from 1 to n where n is provided by user

/*
Algorithm starts from the Main module.
Variable n stores the user input.
*/
Main()
Begin
     Read: n;
     for i = 1 to n by 1 do
          if i%2==0 then
               Call Square(i);
         else
               Call Cube(i);
         endif
    endfor
End

/*
Square module will store value passed by Main module in x and print the square
*/
Square(x)
Begin
     Print: x*x and go to new line;
End

/*
Cube module will store value passed by Main module in x and print the cube
*/
Cube(x)
Begin
     Print: x*x*x and go to new line;
End

Write an algorithm to print the factorial of a number n entered by user

Factorial of n is represented as n! where
n! = 1*2*3*…*(n-2)*(n-1)*n
Example
3! = 1*2*3 = 6

/*
Algorithm starts here.
Variable n stores the user input while x stores the result.
*/
Main()
Begin
     Read: n;
     Set x = Call Fact(n);
     Print: x;
End

/*
Fact module will store value passed by Main module in num and
will return the factorial of num back to Main
*/
Fact(num)
Begin
     Set f = 1;
     for i = 2 to num by 1 do
          Set f = f * i;
     endfor
     return f;
End

Write an algorithm to find Simple Interest. User will provide the value of Principal, Rate and Time

/*
Variable p, r and t will store the principal,
rate and time respectively while si will store the result.
We are using the formula
si=(p*r*t)/100
*/
SimpleInterest()
Begin
	Read: p, r, t;
	Set si=(p*r*t)/100;
	Print: “Simple Interest = ”, si;
End