Programming
It is used to find remainder, check whether a number is even or odd etc.
Example:
7 % 5 = 2 Dividing 7 by 5 we get remainder 2.
4 % 2 = 0 4 is even as remainder is 0.
Let the two given numbers be x and n.
Find modulus (remainder)
x % n
Example
Let x = 27 and n = 5
Step 1
Find quotient (integer part only)
q = x / n
Example
q = 27 / 5 = 5 (taking only the integer part)
Step 2
Find product
p = q * n
Example
p = 5 * 5 = 25
Step 3
Find modulus (remainder)
m = x - p
Example
m = 27 - 25 = 2
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
//variables
int x, n, p, q, m;
//input
printf("Enter x and n: ");
scanf("%d%d", &x, &n);
//mod
q = x / n; //finding quotient (integer part only)
p = q * n; //finding product
m = x - p; //finding modulus
//output
printf("Modulus: %d\n", m);
return 0;
}
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